Wednesday, January 28, 2009

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[IWS] Census: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT IN THE U.S. 2007 [28 January 2009]

IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations
-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor
---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016
-------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Census
Population Characteristics
Issued January 2009
P20-560


Educational Attainment in the United States: 2007 [28 January 2009]
http://www.census.gov/prod/2009pubs/p20-560.pdf
[full-text, 16 pages]

[excerpt]
This report provides a portrait of educational attainment in the United States based on data collected in the 2007 American Community Survey (ACS) and data collected in 2008 and earlier in the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) to the Current Population Survey (CPS).1 Previous U.S. Census Bureau
reports on this topic were based on educational attainment data from the CPS.
The ACS has a larger sample and provides statistics for small levels of geography, which is why it is now used as a main source of educational attainment data.


Press Release
Foreign-Born Exceed the Native-Born in Advanced Degrees [28 January 2009]
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013234.html

     A larger percentage of foreign-born than native-born residents had a master's degree or higher in 2007, according to a new report from the U.S. Census Bureau. Nationally, 11 percent of foreign-born ­ people from another country now living in the United States ­ and 10 percent of U.S.-born residents had an advanced degree.

     These statistics come from < http://www.census.gov/prod/2009pubs/p20-560.pdf> Educational Attainment in the United States: 2007 [PDF], a report that describes the degree or level of school completed by adults 25 and older.

     In the West, the percentage of foreign-born who had completed at least a bachelor's degree or higher was less than the percentage of the native-born (24 percent compared with 31 percent). Among the foreign-born, those living in the Northeast had the highest percentage of bachelor's degrees or more (32 percent), which was the same as their native-born counterparts. The foreign-born in the South (26 percent) and Midwest (31 percent) were more likely than native-born residents to have at least a college degree (25 percent and 26 percent, respectively).

     Across all regions, a smaller percentage of foreign-born than native-born adults had completed at least a high school education.

     This is the first Census Bureau report on educational attainment to use data from both the Current Population Survey and the American Community Survey. Combining these two data sets not only provides a state-by state comparison of educational attainment, it allows an examination of historical trends.

     Other highlights from the report include:
   * 84 percent of adults 25 and older had completed high school, while 27 percent had obtained at least a bachelor's degree in 2007.
   * A larger proportion of women (85 percent) than men (84 percent) had completed high school, but a larger proportion of men had earned a bachelor's degree (28 percent compared with 27 percent).
   * The percentage of high school graduates was highest in the Midwest (87 percent), and the percentage of college graduates was highest in the Northeast (32 percent).
   * Men earned more than women at each level of educational attainment. The percentage of female-to-male earnings among year-round, full-time workers 25 and older was 77 percent.
   * Workers with a bachelor's degree on average earned about $20,000 more a year ($46,805) than workers with a high school diploma ($26,894). Compared with non-Hispanic whites and Asians, black and Hispanic workers earned less at all attainment levels.

-X-

The data in this report are from the 2007 American Community Survey (ACS) and the Current Population Survey (CPS) from 2008 and earlier. Statistics from surveys are subject to sampling and nonsampling error. For more information on the source of the data and accuracy of the estimates, including standard errors and confidence intervals, see Appendix G at http://www.census.gov/apsd/techdoc/cps/cpsmar08.pdf

Note: See www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/ACS/accuracy2007.pdf for further information on the accuracy of the 2007 American Community Survey data.

______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.

****************************************
Stuart Basefsky                   
Director, IWS News Bureau                
Institute for Workplace Studies 
Cornell/ILR School                        
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor             
New York, NY 10016                        
                                   
Telephone: (607) 255-2703                
Fax: (607) 255-9641                       
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu                  
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