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[IWS] Upjohn: TEMPORARY HELP SERVICE FIRMS' USE OF EMPLOYER TAX CREDITS: Implications for Disadvantaged Workers’ Labor Market Outcomes [February 2007]

IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations
-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor
---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016
-------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________

Upjohn Institute Working Paper 07-135

Temporary Help Service Firms' Use of Employer Tax Credits:
Implications for Disadvantaged Workers' Labor Market Outcomes
http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/07-135.pdf
[full-text, 46 pages]

Sarah Hamersma, University of Florida ; Carolyn Heinrich, University of Wisconsin-Madison
February 2007


Abstract
http://www.upjohninst.org/publications/wp/07135wp.html

Temporary help services (THS) firms are increasing their hiring of disadvantaged individuals and claiming more subsidies for doing so. Do these subsidies­the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) and Welfare-to-Work Tax Credit (WtW)­create incentives that improve employment outcomes for THS workers? We examine the distinct effects of THS employment and WOTC/WtW subsidies using administrative and survey data. Results indicate that WOTC/WtW-certified THS workers have higher earnings than WOTC-eligible but uncertified THS workers. However, these workers have shorter job tenure and lower earnings than WOTC/WtW-certified workers in non-THS industries. Panel estimates suggest that these effects do not persist over time.

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Stuart Basefsky                   
Director, IWS News Bureau                
Institute for Workplace Studies 
Cornell/ILR School                        
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor             
New York, NY 10016                        
                                   
Telephone: (607) 255-2703                
Fax: (607) 255-9641                       
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu                  
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