Thursday, August 11, 2005

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[IWS] NSF: SCIENCE & ENG. GRAD. ENROLLMENT UP 2003 DOWN for FOREIGN STUDENTS 1st Time w Temp Visas [10 August 2005]

IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies                   Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations           Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor                    Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016                        Director, IWS News Bureau
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National Science Foundation (NSF)
InfoBrief

Graduate Enrollment in Science and Engineering Programs Up in 2003, but Declines for First-Time Foreign Students [10 August 2005]
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf05317/
or
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf05317/nsf05317.pdf
[full-text, 6 pages]

[excerpts]
Graduate enrollment in science and engineering (S&E) programs reached an all-time high of 474,203 students in fall 2003 (< http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf05317/#tab1>table 1), a gain of 4 percent over S&E enrollment in 2002 and a gain of 9 percent over 1993. Between 2002 and 2003 S&E graduate enrollment increased by 19,311 students: 18,052 U.S. citizens and permanent visa holders and 1,259 temporary visa holders. U.S. institutions reported 33,685 postdoctoral appointees (postdocs) in S&E fields, also an all-time high.
...

Foreign-Student Enrollment

The number and proportion of foreign students (graduate students with temporary visas) increased every year from 1997 through 2002 (< http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf05317/#tab3>table 3). Although the number of temporary-visa holders rose in 2003, temporary-visa holders as a proportion of all S&E graduate students declined slightly, from 32 to 31 percent. Between 2002 and 2003 the number of students with temporary visas increased by almost 1,300, compared with increases of over 10,000 in each of the previous 3 years.

In 2003 students with temporary visas were more likely to enroll full time in a graduate S&E program than were U.S. citizens and permanent residents (< http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf05317/#tab3>table 3). Eighty-six percent of temporary-visa holders were enrolled full time, compared with 65 percent of U.S. citizens and permanent residents. But for the first time since 1994, the growth in full-time enrollment was greater for U.S. citizens and permanent residents (7 percent) than it was for foreign students (less than 1 percent). This trend reversal was also seen in part-time graduate enrollments. Although part-time graduate enrollment for temporary visa holders increased, the gain (3 percent) was less than that of previous years and is below the gain for U.S. citizens and permanent residents (5 percent).

For the second consecutive year, first-time, full-time enrollment declined among students with temporary visas and increased among U.S. citizens and permanent residents. After a decline of 6 percent between 2001 and 2002, first-time, full-time enrollment of students with temporary visas fell 8 percent in 2003. As a result, 20 percent of temporary-visa holders were first-time, full-time students in 2003, compared with 26 percent in 2000. Between 2002 and 2003 the number of full-time, first-time students with temporary visas declined by 2,600, with almost all of the decrease being among male students (< http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf05317/#tab4>table 4).

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Stuart Basefsky                   *
Director, IWS News Bureau                *
Institute for Workplace Studies *
Cornell/ILR School                        *
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor             *
New York, NY 10016                        *
                                            *
Telephone: (607) 255-2703                *
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E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu                  *
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